Polyisoprene can be cross-linked by an initial lithiation followed by react
ion with both monochloro compounds and dichloro compounds. The monochloro c
ompounds effect crosslinking through a lithium-chlorine exchange route whil
e the use of dichloro compounds links the PIP chains with the spacer betwee
n the two chlorine atoms. A significant amount of char is produced from com
pounds which have been cross-linked with aromatic dihalides while aliphatic
dihalides do not produce significant char. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
All rights reserved.