S. Bensch et al., Host specificity in avian blood parasites: a study of Plasmodium and Haemoproteus mitochondrial DNA amplified from birds, P ROY SOC B, 267(1452), 2000, pp. 1583-1589
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Experimental Biology
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
A fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene of avian malaria (genera
Haemoproteus and Plasmodium) was amplified from blood samples of 12 species
of passerine birds from the genera Acrocephalus, Phylloscopus and Parus. B
y sequencing 478 nucleotides of the obtained fragments, we found 17 differe
nt mitocholdrial haplotypes of Haemoproteus or Plasmodium among the 12 bird
species investigated. Only one out of the: 17 haplotypes was found in more
than one host species, this exception being a haplotype detected in both b
lue tits (Parus caeruleus) and great tits (Parus major). The phylogenetic t
ree which was constructed grouped the sequences into two clades, most proba
bly representing Haemoproteus and Plasmodium, respectively. We found two to
four different parasite mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes in four bird
species. The phylogenetic tree obtained from the mtDNA of the parasites mat
ched the phylogenetic tree of the bird hosts poorly For example, the two ti
t species and the willow warbler (Phylloscopus troclilus) carried parasites
differing by only 0.6% sequence divergence, suggesting that Haemoproteus s
hift both between species within the same genus and also between species in
different families. Hence, host shifts seem to have occurred repeatedly in
this parasite-host system. We discuss this in terms of the possilble evolu
tionary consequences for these bird species.