Innovation in the future of engineering design

The future of engineering design is discussed in terms of forces and factor s presenting opportunities and limiting factors. After some concept clarifi cation on the meaning of innovation, there is a discussion of creativity, w hich moves on to the shifting relationship between science and engineering; The central concept of hierarchy of systems is developed, as well as discu ssion of drivers of invention and adoption. New tools for engineering desig n are also mentioned. Opportunities include housing for the developing worl d, macroengineering, and other engineering areas. Engineering education and its shortfalls are discussed, including the need for training in the syste ms approach. The paper ends with a brief agenda for engineering design. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc.