S. Winnerl et al., Frequency doubling and tripling of terahertz radiation in a GaAs/AlAs superlattice due to frequency modulation of Bloch oscillations, APPL PHYS L, 77(9), 2000, pp. 1259-1261
We report on frequency doubling and tripling of THz radiation in a voltage-
biased GaAs/AlAs superlattice. By use of a corner cube antenna system, radi
ation from the Santa Barbara free-electron laser (frequency 0.7 THz) was gu
ided into a superlattice mesa element and the second and third harmonic wer
e coupled out of the mesa. Without bias only radiation of the third harmoni
c was generated, while the biased superlattice emitted radiation of both th
e second and third harmonic. We attribute the harmonic generation to freque
ncy modulation of damped Bloch oscillations of the miniband electrons in th
e superlattice. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)0353
5-X].