The use of filters with appropriate thickness of different elements produce
s a method to quasi-monochromatize Xray beams. In the present study the fil
ters were produced in a boric acid matrix, using the elements Mo, Sb, Ca, C
e and Gd. The thickness of the filters varied from 50 to 300 mu m for a hig
h voltage tube operating from 30 to 70 kVp. The parameters analyzed were th
e beam resolution, measured by its FWHM as a function of filter thickness,
and the reduction of beam intensity. The results show a comparison between
conventional tomographies obtained with different filters and application i
n the technique of differential tomography, with double energy for identifi
cation of elements such as Zr, Nd, Ba and Sm. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd
. All rights reserved.