Space telescope imaging spectrograph coronagraphic observations of beta Pictoris

Citation
Sr. Heap et al., Space telescope imaging spectrograph coronagraphic observations of beta Pictoris, ASTROPHYS J, 539(1), 2000, pp. 435-444
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
539
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Part
1
Pages
435 - 444
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20000810)539:1<435:STISCO>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We present new coronagraphic images of beta Pictoris obtained with the Spac e Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) in 1997 September. The high-resolut ion images (0 ".1) clearly detect the circumstellar disk as close to the st ar as 0 ".75, corresponding to a projected radius of 15 AU. The images defi ne the warp in the disk with greater precision and at closer radii to beta Pic than do previous observations. They show that the warp can be modeled b y the projection of two components: the main disk and a fainter component, which is inclined to the main component by 4 degrees-5 degrees and extends only as far as approximate to 4 " from the star. We interpret the main comp onent as arising primarily in the outer disk and the tilted component as de fining the inner region of the disk. The observed properties of the warped inner disk are inconsistent with a driving force from stellar radiation. Ho wever, warping induced by the gravitational potential of one or more planet s is consistent with the data. Using models of planet-warped disks construc ted by Larwood & Papaloizou, we derive possible masses of the perturbing ob ject.