Xp. Zhao et al., Modeling the 1994 April 14 polar crown SXR arcade using three-dimensional magnetohydrostatic equilibrium solutions, ASTROPHYS J, 538(2), 2000, pp. 932-939
The coronal magnetic held in the polar crown soft X-ray (SXR) arcade of 199
4 April 14 has been computed using the global photospheric magnetic field d
istribution constructed for the time of interest and the three-dimensional
magnetohydrostatic equilibrium solutions. In the solutions there are two fr
ee parameters, a and a, respectively, characterizing the effect of the held
-aligned and horizontal electric currents. Magnetic held configurations hav
e been determined for various combinations of a and a. The magnetic arcade
computed with alpha-->0 and a = 0.9 agrees best in shape and size with the
well-developed polar crown SXR arcade. This suggests that the well-develope
d SXR arcade has a potential-like magnetic configuration with non-held-alig
ned currents. The computed loci of the apexes of lines of force that close
above 1.3 R. match the shape of the bright axial features superposed on the
well-developed SXR arcade. This suggests that newly opened lines of force
may have reconnected only above 1.3 Ro, and consequently the pre-eruption c
losed lines of force may not be completely opened up during the eruption ph
ase. The SXT images before the formation of the SXR loop show the occurrenc
e of dimmings, supporting the inference of partially "transient" coronal op
ening.