Ac. Morales et al., Properties of a constitutive alkaline phosphatase from strain 74A of the mold Neurospora crassa, BRAZ J MED, 33(8), 2000, pp. 905-912
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Medical Research General Topics
Journal title
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
A constitutive alkaline phosphatase was purified to apparent homogeneity as
determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis from mycelia of the wild
strain 74A of the mold Neurospora crassa, after growth on acetate and in th
e presence of saturating amounts of inorganic phosphate (Pi) for 72 h at 30
degrees C. The molecular mass was 58 kDa and 56 kDa as determined by exclu
sion chromatography and SDS-PAGE, respectively. This monomeric enzyme shows
an apparent optimum pH ranging from 9.5 to 10.5 and Michaelis kinetics for
the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate (the K-m and Hill coefficient va
lues were 0.35 mM and 1.01, respectively), alpha-naphthyl phosphate (the K-
m and Hill coefficient values were 0.44 mM and 0.97, respectively), beta-gl
ycerol phosphate (the K-m and Hill coefficient values were 2.46 mM and 1.01
, respectively) and L-histidinol phosphate (the K-m and Hill coefficient va
lues were 0.47 mM and 0.94, respectively) at pH 8.9. The purified enzyme is
activated by Mg2+, Zn2+ and Tris-HCl buffer, and is inhibited by Be2+, his
tidine and EDTA. Also, 0.3 M Tris-HCl buffer protected the purified enzyme
against heat inactivation at 70 degrees C (half-life of 19.0 min, k = 0.036
min(-1)) as compared to 0.3 M CHES (half-life of 2.3 min, k = 0.392 min(-1
)) in the same experiment.