E. Villar et al., What kind of networking strategy advice should career counsellors offer university graduates searching for a job?, BR J GUID C, 28(3), 2000, pp. 389-409
This study investigated the relationship between social networking and job
placement of university graduates. It explored whether getting a job throug
h social contacts is the consequence of an intentional investment in social
capital or is related to the biographical and psychological characteristic
s of the job-seeker; to what extent job-search strategies are related to th
e chance of being offered a job; and, finally, the relationships between so
cial networking, social support and psychological well-being. Results showe
d two different approaches to the process of job entry-use of formal or inf
ormal contacts in job-finding-which led to different patterns of job-seekin
g strategies and employment outcomes after graduation. Significant differen
ces were found between use of formal and informal sources of help relating
to graduates' job-search intention and confidence in using social networks
to rnd a job. No significant relationship was found between use of differen
t sources of help and psychological well-being. Implications for university
guidance services are discussed.