Microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) is a new technique whic
h was employed to separate both basic and acidic proteins simultaneously. O
ptimum separation conditions were investigated with respect to ionic streng
th and the composition of microemulsion, The results show that if a stable
microemulsion formed, the efficiency of protein separation was slightly aff
ected by the concentration of the background and the composition of microem
ulsion. The fundamental characteristics of MEEKC were studied in comparison
with micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC), The mechanism of MEEKC
was also investigated. The results show that MEEKC is an alternative way f
or protein separations with a high efficiency.