We compute the barriers and heats of reaction for the conversion of benzene
to naphthalene by acetylene additions using the B3LYP/4-31G approach. The
Frenklach mechanism for adding a ring to a PAH molecule is compared with th
e Bittner-Howard acetylene addition mechanism. Both have low barriers, and
the similarities and differences of the two mechanisms are discussed. A rin
g addition mechanism for cations is also studied, and it is found to have n
o barriers. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.