How robust are the Scandinavian models of women's labour market integration
at a time of increasing external pressures? Scandinavia has had the record
of the highest employment rates among women in the industrialized world, w
hich has traditionally been explained by Scandinavian countries' particular
political-institutional models. This article analyses continuity and chang
e in gender divisions in employment, unemployment and flexible work forms i
n Denmark, Norway and Sweden in the turbulent 1990s, and discusses these pa
tterns in relation to (re)configurations of policy frameworks.