P. Robinson et al., Transforming growth factor beta 1 is expressed in the jejunum after experimental Cryptosporidium parvum infection in humans, INFEC IMMUN, 68(9), 2000, pp. 5405-5407
Biopsies from volunteers challenged with Cryptosporidium parvum were examin
ed for transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1). None of the prechall
enge biopsies exhibited TGF-beta. Seven of 12 volunteers with oocyst sheddi
ng expressed TGF-beta versus 2 of 13 volunteers without detected oocysts. T
he association of TGF-beta expression with oocyst excretion and the timing
of symptoms suggests that TGF-beta mediates intestinal healing.