Poverty dynamics and the ability of the Italian welfare system to reduce po
verty are investigated by using the 1991-1995 Panel of the Bank of Italy's
Survey of Household Income and Wealth Households most exposed to poverty li
ve in the South, have a larger size, a young or female head, with a low edu
cational level or a discontinuous work Profile. The dynamic and static effe
ctiveness (in terms of poverty reduction) of social transfers is analysed,
as well as the factors affecting exclusion from the safety net. A closer lo
ok is taken at the effects of a minimum inco,ne guarantee in the experiment
al phase in Italy.