An elevated diffusion layer fabricated from polycrystalline silicon (poly-S
i) by solid phase diffusion was investigated in detail by secondary-ion mas
s spectroscopy (SIMS) analysis. We clarified that it was necessary to contr
ol the native oxide in the poly-Si/Si substrate interface and use small-gra
ined poly-Si to fabricate uniform and controllable shallow junctions. The l
ow-capacitance sidewall-elevated drain (LCSED) metal oxide semiconductor fi
eld-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabricated by the oxygen-free load-lock low-
pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) poly-Si (L/L poly-Si) was extrem
ely effective for marked scaling down of transistor size and realizing an u
ltra low reversed junction leakage current.