K. Takakura et al., Control of the conduction type of nondoped high mobility beta-FeSi2 films grown from Si/Fe multilayers by change of Si/Fe ratios, JPN J A P 2, 39(8A), 2000, pp. L789-L791
Highly [100]-oriented nondoped beta-FeSi2 continuous films were grown on Si
(001) substrates from Si/Fe multilayers with different Si/Fe ratios (1.6-2
.0). It was found that the conduction type of the grown layer changed from
p-type to n-type when the deposited Si/Fe ratio was increased, suggesting t
hat the conduction type of nondoped beta-FeSi2 is governed by stoichiometry
. Annealing of the samples at 900 degrees C for up to 14 h decreased the ca
rrier density and increased the mobility, but did not change the conduction
type. A p-type sample gave the highest hole mobility ever reported; 13000
cm(2)/V.s at 50 K.