Properties of the SiC film/Si substrate structure annealed in a hydrogen at
mosphere are investigated by scanning electron microscopy observation, X-ra
y diffraction measurement and Auger electron spectroscopy analysis. Two typ
es of defects, the line and point defects which are formed in vacuum anneal
ing, are also observed in the SiC/Si structure annealed in hydrogen-atmosph
ere, but the density of the point defects is little. The hydrogen atmospher
e annealing results in high crystallinity of the SiC film, and low composit
ional change at the surface of the SiC film.