Predictors of vaccination rates during a mass meningococcal vaccination program on a college campus

Factors contributing to students' compliance with mass vaccination programs during meningococcal outbreaks have not been well described. A 1997 mass v accination campaign at Michigan State University provided an opportunity to study such factors. Of 34 024 students in the target population, 17 538 (5 1.5%) were vaccinated in 5 days. Vaccination rates were higher for women (4 7.9%) than for men (43.1%) and higher for on-campus residents (65.3%) than for off-campus residents (35.6%). For each year of students' age beyond 19, the adjusted odds of vaccination were reduced by 0.82. Adjusted odds ratio s for vaccination, with White students as the reference group at 1.0, were 1.33 for Asian American students, 0.97 (not significant) for Hispanic stude nts, 0.82 for African American students, and 0.80 for Native American stude nts. Students from the Colleges of Business, Engineering, Communication, an d Natural Science had the highest vaccination rates; those from the College of Arts and Letters had the lowest rates.