Visible Raman spectroscopy excited at 532 nm was used to characterize the c
arbon bonding in tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films. The vibrational
modes of the sp(3) bonding in ta-C films were revealed directly. An additi
onal Raman band occurring below 1350 cm(-1) was observed. It consisted of t
wo features centered on similar to 1270 and similar to 1170 cm(-1), which w
ere associated with sp(3) bond stretching. The observed sp(3) related Raman
spectrum approached the vibrational density of states of amorphous diamond
. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-8979(00)02118-6].