In this paper we give bounds on the total variation distance from convergen
ce of a continuous time positive recurrent Markov process on an arbitrary s
tate space, based on Foster-Lyapunov drift and minorisation conditions. Con
siderably improved bounds are given in the stochastically monotone case, fo
r both discrete and continuous time models, even in the absence of a reacha
ble minimal element. These results are applied to storage models and to dif
fusion processes.