A. Shauly et al., SLOW VISCOUS FLOWS OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED SUSPENSIONS .2. PARTICLE MIGRATION, VELOCITY AND CONCENTRATION PROFILES IN RECTANGULAR DUCTS, International journal of multiphase flow, 23(4), 1997, pp. 613-629
The utilization of the laser-Doppler velocimetry technique in concentr
ated suspensions facilitated a direct measurement of particle migratio
n velocities. Velocity measurements of dispersions at moderate and hig
h particle concentrations, in the range of 0.3 < phi(s) < 0.50, showed
a direct connection between particle lateral migration and changes in
suspension velocity profiles. The longitudinal profiles lose their Ne
wtonian shape at high concentrations. A qualitative agreement is shown
in this work between the measured lateral and longitudinal velocity p
rofiles and model calculations based on a phenomenological model. (C)
1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.