Jd. Edinger et al., Insomnia and the eye of the beholder: Are there clinical markers of objective sleep disturbances among adults with and without insomnia complaints?, J CONS CLIN, 68(4), 2000, pp. 586-593
Previous findings suggest that some who report insomnia sleep well, whereas
some noncomplaining individuals sleep rather poorly. This study was conduc
ted to determine if mood, anxiety, and sleep-related beliefs might relate t
o perceived sleep disturbance. Thirty-two women and 32 men (aged 40-79 Fear
;) with primary insomnia and an aged-matched sample of 61 normal sleepers (
31 women, 30 men) completed 6 nocturnal sleep recording, as well as the Bec
k Depression Inventory (BDI), the Trait portion of the State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory (STAI-2), and the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep
Questionnaire. Sleep and interview data were used to subdivide the majorit
y of the sample (n = 108) into objective normal sleepers and subjective ins
omnia sufferers who seemingly slept wed and subjective normal sleepers and
objective insomnia sufferers who slept poorly. The 2 subjective subgroups s
howed the most marked differences on most of the psychometric measures. The
findings suggest that the psychological factors scrutinized in this study
may mediate sleep satisfaction and/or predict objective sleep difficulties.