Phylogenetic analysis of type I interferon (IFN) from birds and mammals str
ongly supported the hypothesis that the gene duplication giving rise to the
alpha and beta families of mammalian IFN occurred after the divergence of
birds from mammals, whereas the bird IFN that have been designated alpha an
d beta duplicated independently in the avian lineage. Therefore, IFN design
ated alpha and beta in birds are not orthologous to those similarly designa
ted in mammals.