Dye-sensitized cells differ from the conventional semiconductor device
s in that they separate the function of light absorption from charge c
arrier transport. The device is based on a 10 mu m thick, optically tr
asparent film of titanium dioxide particles a few nanometers in size,
coated with a monolayer of charge-transfer dye to sensitize film for l
ight harvesting. The comparative study of solar cells with different o
rgano-metallic dyes and fullerenes as sensitizers of TiO2, showed diff
erent possibilities for the construction of the second generation sola
r cells.