The electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient of (R0.9Ca0.1)CoO3 (R =
Gd, Sm, Nd, Pr) rapidly decrease with increasing ionic radius of the rare-e
arth element, and the Seebeck coefficients (p-type) are fairly high at low
temperatures and attain low and constant values at high temperatures; (Pr0.
9Ca0.1)CoO3 shows the highest figure-of-merit, 1.3 x 10(-4) K-1 at 85 degre
es C, although this rapidly decreases with temperature above 300 degrees C
due to the decreasing Seebeck coefficient and increasing electronic thermal
conductivity.