A one-dimensional mathematical model was developed to simulate the performa
nce of three reactor systems: a fixed-bed reactor, a partially selective me
mbrane reactor, and a totally selective membrane reactor. The reaction stud
ied was the dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide over a 1 wt.% Rh/A
l2O3 catalyst at atmospheric pressure. Experimental results were obtained w
ith a semipermeable Vycor glass membrane and a selective silica membrane (N
anosil). The model provided good agreement between experimental and theoret
ical results for all three reactor configurations. Calculations also indica
ted that axial temperature gradients and pressure drop across the bed were
negligible. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.