An important component of managers' behaviour is their perceptions of power
. Suggests that an examination of managerial resistance might be one way in
which questions relating to managers' behaviour can answered, particularly
during periods of imposed organizational change. By applying the concept o
f ideology to both organizational and psychological structures, a comprehen
sive theory of managerial resistance is proposed that provides an integrate
d explanation of what, how and why managers resist. Tests this theory empir
ically by using individualism to examine the content of a number of intervi
ews with middle managers. From the results, it appears that the development
of such a framework is possible but it will need to be tested against the
other ideologies of importance to the managers, managerialism, professional
ism and gender. The complex interrelationships, both synergies and conflict
s, between these will need to be explored in developing this theory further
.