It is demonstrated that the mica surface covered with a nanometer-thick, we
ll connected silane film can appreciably improve the lateral resolution of
DNA molecules in comparison with that on bare mica using atomic force micro
scopy. A typical value width of 4 nm can be obtained. We propose that the n
anometer dimensioned porous surface provides an approach to eliminate the h
ydrated salt layer associated with the condensation of DNA strands, and lea
ds to the enhancement of lateral resolution. (C) 2000 American Vacuum Socie
ty. [S0733-211X(00)02904-8].