Vt. Bublik et al., BEHAVIOR OF POINT RADIATION DEFECTS DURING RAPID PHOTON ANNEALING OF GAAS-LAYERS IMPLANTED WITH VARIOUS DOSES OF SI AND SE IONS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 127, 1997, pp. 221-224
The formation and relaxation of point radiation defects during anneali
ng of GaAs wafers implanted by Si and Se ions with doses below or abov
e the amorphization dose were studied using X-ray diffractometry, TEM
and SIMS. Annealing involves different processes in wafers implanted w
ith high and low doses. High-dose implantation generates dislocation l
oops that further transform to dislocation networks. ?The dislocation
structures depend on the type of implanted ions. Low-dose implantation
avoids the formation of dislocation loops. The physical surface plays
a significant role in the relaxation of radiation defects, especially
after low-dose implantation. In this latter case, vacancies and inter
stitial atoms are spatially separated. Interstitial atoms migrate to t
he surface due to their higher mobility and, hence, a vacancy-rich sup
erficial layer forms.