S. Nilsson et al., Novel organized structures in mixtures of a hydrophobically modified polymer and two oppositely charged surfactants, LANGMUIR, 16(17), 2000, pp. 6825-6832
In solutions of hydrophobically modified hydroxyethyl cellulose (HMHEC) and
two oppositely charged surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodec
yl trimethylammonium chloride (DoTAC), an organized structure of micelles h
as been observed by using cryogenic temperature transmission electron micro
scopy (cryo-TEM). On the cryoelectron micrographs the micelles appear to be
thread on strings, arranged in a cell-like pattern. This organized structu
re is induced by the polymer when the average number of polymer hydrophobic
tails per mixed micelle is about 3 - 5, allowing hydrophobic tails from di
fferent polymer molecules to bind to the same surfactant micelle. The organ
ized structure was not observed either in the surfactant mixture alone or i
n a low-viscous solution with a low number of polymer hydrophobic tails per
mixed micelle. The oppositely charged surfactant mixture was studied at a
total surfactant concentration of 30 mm in the presence and in the absence
of 1% w/w polymer. The number of polymer hydrophobic tails per mixed micell
e was varied by decreasing the micelle concentration through induced micell
ar growth. The micelles grow when the mole fraction of DoTAC (X) on the SDS
-rich side of the phase diagram is increased. At low X values, only micelle
s are found, but from X = 0.29 upward an increasing fraction of vesicles is
present. Pulsed field gradient NMR was used to measure the self-diffusion
of water for determining the aggregate structure and self-diffusion of the
surfactant for determining the micellar aggregation number and the concentr
ation of free SDS molecules.