Hl. Shen et al., ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CD-IMPLANTED GAAS( AND P+ DUALLY ION), Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 127, 1997, pp. 433-436
Electrical and optical properties in Cd+ singly and Cd+P+ dually impla
nted GaAs have been investigated. Samples were annealed by a furnace a
nd characterized by the Van der Pauw method at room temperature and ph
otoluminescence (PL) measurement at 2 K. It is found that a higher act
ivation efficiency of the Cd impurities could be obtained by coimplant
ation of phosphorous ions. The optimum condition is that Cd+ ions and
P+ ions are implanted with the same concentration for high dose implan
tation. In PL spectra, the intensity of the conduction band to Cd acce
ptor transition, (e,Cd), in the Cd+ implanted sample increases with in
creasing phosphorous concentration, which is consistent with the elect
rical results. PL spectra at the long wavelength region measured by a
germanium detector show that P+ ion coimplantation does not produce an
y deep levels in GaAs. All the results indicate that phosphorous is an
ideal species for coimplantation.