Specialist education and continuing professional development are likely to
change considerably over the next 20 years. This will reflect the context w
ithin which medicine is practised. This will include changes in disease pat
terns, population structure, medical advances, information technology and,
perhaps most powerfully, public involvement. In speciality education there
will be a need to define more clearly both the role of the specialist, and
the competences to be achieved. CPD is the longest period of education and,
as such, it is the phase during which there is likely to be greatest chang
e in clinical practice. There is a need to develop mechanisms to assure the
public that doctors continue to practice up-to-date medicine, and that the
re is confidence and trust in the process.