Some characteristics of bacterioplankton-generation time, daily (P) and spe
cific (P/B) bacterioplankton production, and bacterial metabolic coefficien
t K-2-in the loess-containing Lake Khanka were determined using five modifi
cations of the bacterial-count procedure with the fluorescent dyes fluoresc
amin and erythrosin. Experiments showed that the organomineral complex (OMC
) in this lake is broken down by chemoorganoheterotrophic bacteria. The inc
rease in the loess content of the lake water intensified bacterial growth a
nd the cycles of potassium, silicon, and other biogenic elements. The addit
ion of starch to a loess suspension activated the breakdown of OMC due to t
he adsorption of starch on the OMC/water interface and stimulation of the m
etabolism of attached bacteria.