A parallel analysis of the macrosamples of surrounding soil and microsample
s of rhizosphere soil did not reveal the so-called rhizospheric effect. The
data obtained showed that dilution significantly influences the results of
determination of the number of soil microorganisms. The actual number of m
icroorganisms revealed in soil samples greatly differed from the theoretica
lly predicted values. The enumeration of microorganisms in soil microsample
s by direct count and, especially, by the plating method with the use of co
nversion coefficients based on the degree of sample dilution gave erroneous
results.