Ls. Wielunski et al., MECHANICAL AND STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION OF CR-39 POLYMER SURFACE BY 50-KEV HYDROGEN AND ARGON ION-IMPLANTATION, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 127, 1997, pp. 698-701
In this study we report hardness changes and structural effects in the
polymer Cr-39 following implantation with 50-keV hydrogen and argon i
ons to doses between 1 x 10(15) and 2.8 x 10(17) ions/cm(2). An increa
se in hardness (maximum contact pressure) was observed following both
H and Ar implantation, with increases by factors of 6.5 and 1.5, respe
ctively, Significant compaction of the ion beam modified layer was als
o observed for both ion species. These results suggest that the bondin
g changes induced by H implantation, which is dominated by electronic
stopping processes, are more effective at enhancing the hardness of CR
-39 than Ar implantation, which has considerable nuclear as well as el
ectronic stopping,