Inflammation in peripheral tissues should benefit from a novel focus on des
cending neuroimmunomodulatory anti-inflammatory influences stemming from CN
S receptors for the peptide alpha-MSH. Because activation of glial and peri
pheral cell receptors modulates inflammatory activity, alpha-MSH peptides m
ay aid treatment of a variety of CNS and peripheral inflammatory disorders.
Activation of melanocortin receptors should thus promote control of inflam
matory diseases.