Gc. Nwokogu et al., Photostimulated reactions of phenylacetic acid dianions with aryl halides.Influence of the metallic cation on the regiochemistry of arylation, ORG LETT, 2(17), 2000, pp. 2643-2646
[GRAPHICS]
Phenylacetic acid dianions react via what appears to be an S(RN)1 process w
ith aryl halides under photostimulation to afford aryl substitution product
s 5 and 6. When the counterion is K+, only 4-biphenylacetic acids 5 are obt
ained, Both alpha- and para-coupling occurs with Na+ to give a mixture of 5
end 6, while exclusive formation of diphenylacetic acids 6 is observed wit
h the dilithio salt of 1.