Azimuthal instability of spinning spatiotemporal solitons

Citation
D. Mihalache et al., Azimuthal instability of spinning spatiotemporal solitons, PHYS REV E, 62(2), 2000, pp. R1505-R1508
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
62
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Part
A
Pages
R1505 - R1508
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200008)62:2<R1505:AIOSSS>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
We find one-parameter families of three-dimensional spatiotemporal bright v ortex solitons (doughnuts, or spinning light bullets), in dispersive quadra tically nonlinear media. We show that they are subject to a strong instabil ity against azimuthal perturbations, similarly to the previously studied (2 + 1)-dimensional bright spatial vortex solitons. The instability breaks th e spinning soliton into several fragments, each being a stable nonspinning light bullet.