Sc. Chapman, Inverse cascade avalanche model with limit cycle exhibiting period doubling, intermittency, and self-similarity, PHYS REV E, 62(2), 2000, pp. 1905-1911
A one-dimensional avalanche "sandpile" algorithm is presented for transport
in a driven dissipative confinement system. Sand is added at the closed in
flow boundary and redistributed when the local gradient exceeds a threshold
. The redistribution rule is conservative, nonlocal, and linear and is chos
en to mimic fluid Row. Potential energy is dissipated by avalanches that al
so expel matter at the open outflow boundary. The system then evolves throu
gh an inverse cascade. A ''fluidization'' parameter L-f specifies the lengt
h scale over which the algorithm operates. The limiting case of L-f=1 cell
and L-f=N, the system size, are analytically soluble. For other values of L
-f the emergent, large-scale dynamics of the system shows a variety of beha
vior including a limit cycle that has a period-doubling sequence, intermitt
ency, and a random walk.