Vv. Stepanov et G. Muller, Signatures of quantum integrability and nonintegrability in the spectral properties of finite Hamiltonian matrices, PHYS REV E, 62(2), 2000, pp. 2008-2017
For a two-spin model which is (classically) integrable on a five-dimensiona
l hypersurface in six-dimensional parameter space and for which level degen
eracies occur exclusively (with one known exception) on four-dimensional ma
nifolds embedded in the integrability hypersurface, we investigate the rela
tions between symmetry, integrability, and the assignment of quantum number
s to eigenstates. We calculate quantum invariants in the form of expectatio
n values for selected operators and monitor their dependence on the Hamilto
nian parameters along loops within, without, and across the integrability h
ypersurface in parameter space. We find clear-cut signatures of integrabili
ty and nonintegrability in the observed traces of quantum invariants evalua
ted in finite-dimensional invariant Hilbert subspaces. The results support
the notion that quantum integrability depends on the existence of action op
erators as constituent elements of the Hamiltonian.