Anomalous diffusion associated with nonlinear fractional derivative Fokker-Planck-like equation: Exact time-dependent solutions

Citation
M. Bologna et al., Anomalous diffusion associated with nonlinear fractional derivative Fokker-Planck-like equation: Exact time-dependent solutions, PHYS REV E, 62(2), 2000, pp. 2213-2218
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
62
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Part
A
Pages
2213 - 2218
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200008)62:2<2213:ADAWNF>2.0.ZU;2-J
Abstract
We consider the d=1 nonlinear Fokker-Planck-like equation with fractional d erivatives (partial derivative/partial derivative t)P(x,t) =D(partial deriv ative(gamma)/partial derivative x(gamma))[P(x,t)](nu). Exact time-dependent solutions are found for nu=(2- gamma)/(1 + gamma)(-infinity< y less than o r equal to 2). By considering the long-distance asymptotic behavior of thes e solutions, a connection is established, namely, q =(gamma+ 3)/(y + 1)(0<g amma less than or equal to 2), with the solutions optimizing the nonextensi ve entropy characterized by index q. Interestingly enough, this relation co incides with the one already known for Levy-like superdiffusion (i.e., nu = 1 and 0<gamma less than or equal to 2). Finally, for (gamma,nu)=(2,0) we o btain q=5/3, which differs from the value q=2 corresponding to the gamma=2 solutions available in the literature (nu<1 porous medium equation), thus e xhibiting nonuniform convergence.