G. Wiegand et al., HETEROGENEOUS SURFACES OF STRUCTURED HAIRY-ROD POLYMER-FILMS - PREPARATION AND METHODS OF FUNCTIONALIZATION, Langmuir, 13(13), 1997, pp. 3563-3569
We report a versatile technique for the formation of a biofunctionaliz
ed micrometer scale pattern on solids which is based on Langmuir-Blodg
ett multilayers of hairy-rod polymers stabilized by partial photochemi
cal cross-linking. Three types of polymer patterns consisting of hydro
phobic and hydrophilic domains are generated. These structured films a
re locally functionalized in two ways: (1) by activating the hairy-rod
cushions with active esters and (2) by the deposition of a lipid mono
layer onto the hydrophobic domains. For the latter procedure use is ma
de of the fact that lipid monolayers are only assembled over domains w
ith matched polarity. The fluidity and continuity of the monolayer dom
ains was analyzed by lateral diffusion measurements on the basis of ph
otobleaching techniques. The polarity of the domains is monitored by t
he interference contrast microscopic observation of water microdrops d
eposited on the structured hairy-rod films.