When lifetimes follow Weibull distribution with known shape parameter, a si
mple power transformation could be used to transform the data to the case o
f exponential distribution, which is much easier to analyze. Usually the sh
ape parameter cannot be known exactly and it is important to investigate th
e effect of mis-specification of this parameter. In a recent article, it wa
s suggested that the Weibull-to-exponential transformation approach should
not be used as the confidence interval for the scale parameter has very poo
r statistical property. However, it would be of interest to study the use o
f Weibull-to-exponential transformation when the mean time to failure or re
liability is to be estimated, which is a more common question. In this pape
r, the effect of mis-specification of Weibull shape parameters on these qua
ntities is investigated. For reliability-related quantities such as mean ti
me to failure, percentile lifetime and mission reliability, the Weibull-to-
exponential transformation approach is generally acceptable. For the cases
when the data are highly censored or when small tail probability is concern
ed, further studies are needed, but these are known to be difficult statist
ical problems for which there are no standard solutions. Copyright (C) 2000
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.