An economic analysis of a drug-selling gang's finances

Citation
Sd. Levitt et Sa. Venkatesh, An economic analysis of a drug-selling gang's finances, Q J ECON, 115(3), 2000, pp. 755-789
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Economics
Journal title
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
ISSN journal
00335533 → ACNP
Volume
115
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
755 - 789
Database
ISI
SICI code
0033-5533(200008)115:3<755:AEAOAD>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
We use a unique data set detailing the financial activities of a drug-selli ng street gang to analyze gang economics. On average, earnings in the gang are somewhat above the legitimate labor market alternative. The enormous ri sks of drug selling, however, more than offset this small wage premium. Com pensation within the gang is highly skewed, and the prospect of future rich es, not current wages, is the primary economic motivation. The gang engages in repeated gang wars and sometimes prices below marginal cost. Our result s suggest that economic factors alone are unlikely to adequately explain in dividual participation in the gang or gang behavior.