We have developed a dual-plenum gas valve coupled to a double shell nozzle
for the generation of "shell-on-shell" gas loads in z-pinch plasma radiatio
n source experiments. The gas density profiles of the nozzles have been cha
racterized with laser interferometry. This valve/nozzle combination has bee
n successfully fielded on the Double-EAGLE and Saturn pulsed-power generato
rs. The design and characterization of the shell-on-shell valve/nozzle are
presented in this article. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0034-
6748(00)04808-5].