Transmission electron microscopy was used to study the microstructure of Ga
N films undoped or Si-doped to 10(17) or 10(18) cm(-3) and grown by molecul
ar-beam epitaxy on (0001) Al2O3 substrate without nitridation or a buffer l
ayer. Defect structures including inversion domains, nanopipes, and (0001)
stacking faults were studied. The influence of Si doping on the threading d
islocation density and the dimensions of GaN grains bounded by inversion do
mains was assessed. Smoothing of the steplike morphology of the GaN film su
rface occurs at a Si concentration of 10(17) cm(-3). (C) 2000 MAIK "Nauka/I
nterperiodica".