C. Adamo et al., ULTRASONIC LIPOSCULPTURING - EXTRAPOLATIONS FROM THE ANALYSIS OF IN-VIVO SONICATED ADIPOSE-TISSUE, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 100(1), 1997, pp. 220-226
The ultrasonic liposculpturing technique is currently gaining increasi
ng popularity. Although ultrasound is an accepted part of our diagnost
ic medical practice, the way in which it interacts with solid living t
issue is still a complex and unsolved biophysical problem. Very few st
udies, if any, have followed the effects of diffusion of this intrigui
ng technique on the fields of biosafety and interaction mechanisms. We
evaluate the results of our standard ultrasound liposculpturing techn
ique in order to recognize the physical mechanism - thermal, cavitatio
nal, or ''direct'' - involved in tile damaging process. Our microscopi
c analysis of sonicated adipose tissue confirms that ultrasound is hig
hly selective in its action, producing disruption of macromolecules an
d cellular structures probably through microstreaming tissue movement.
The results of ultrasonic liposculpturing and standard suction lipopl
asty are compared. The main advantages of this new technique are tile
possibility of a very selective destruction of adipose tissue and the
prospective solution to such delicate problems as the irregularity of
cellulite.