Mineral occurrences in central East and North-East Greenland - new possibilities?

Citation
M. Pedersen et H. Stendal, Mineral occurrences in central East and North-East Greenland - new possibilities?, T I MIN M-B, 109, 2000, pp. B42-B48
Citations number
62
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MINING AND METALLURGY SECTION B-APPLIEDEARTH SCIENCE
ISSN journal
03717453 → ACNP
Volume
109
Year of publication
2000
Pages
B42 - B48
Database
ISI
SICI code
0371-7453(200001/04)109:<B42:MOICEA>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
The geological provinces of central East and northeast Greenland host numer ous mineral occurrences. Pre-Caledonian mineralization is scarce and its st ructural affiliation is not always clear. Mineral occurrences related to Ca ledonian lineaments comprise ores of tungsten, arsenic and antimony. Minera l occurrences related to post-Caledonian Lineaments take the form of vein-t ype mineralization, which is widespread along the eastern fault zone, and o ccurrences of lead, zinc, copper and silver that are known along the lineam ent from Jameson Land, Traill O, Gauss Halve and Hudson Land. Three major t ypes of mineralization are related to the post-Caledonian evolution of East Greenland: (1) epigenetic, mainly base-metal mineralization occurring over a north-south extension of several hundred kilometres; (2) strata-bound-st ratiform base-metal mineralization associated with red beds and carbonates; and (3) molybdenum and base-metal mineralization related to Tertiary felsi c, subvolcanic intrusions. Skarn formation is found in connection with Tert iary mafic sill intrusions. When the huge area of central and North-East Greenland is taken into consid eration exploration activity has been sparingly funded and sporadic by comp arison with other explored areas. The post-Caledonian area of East and Nort h-East Greenland is a crustal extension regime with good potential for mine ral deposit formation. Further exploration should be focused on the investi gation of extension faults, wrench faults and zones of dilatation. These fl uid pathways create alteration, which must be carefully studied to improve understanding of the mineralizing system.