The first commercial-scale plant, to convert sewage sludge to oil, using th
e ENERSLUDGE(TM) technology, has recently been constructed at the Subiaco W
astewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Perth, Western Australia. The plant, de
signed to process up to 25 dry tonnes per day (tpd) of mixed raw primary an
d thickened excess activated sludge, comprises numerous unit operations whi
ch allows the facility to operate in four distinct modes, namely as a chemi
cal stabilisation plant, an LPG-fired dryer, an autogenous sludge dryer and
ultimately as a sludge conversion plant. As of June 1999, the plant is ope
rable in the first three modes of operation. Commissioning of Mode 4, namel
y sludge conversion to commence in August 1999 and initial results provide
confidence in the technology, with the major problems being mechanical in n
ature. Operating results have indicated sludge quality has a major impact o
n plant performance. To improve operability, a strainpress has been install
ed to remove much of the hair and fibre present in the sludge. The plant ca
n now successfully process sludge with between 20 and 50% by weight of thic
kened excess activated sludge.