M. Jaeger et M. Mayer, The Noell Conversion Process - a gasification process for the pollutant-free disposal of sewage sludge and the recovery of energy and materials, WATER SCI T, 41(8), 2000, pp. 37-44
The Noell Conversion Process was developed to guarantee the safe disposal o
f sewage sludge and other waste materials by means of thermal treatment, ev
en with very strict emission standards. The center piece of this process is
a pressurized entrained flow gasifier. The reactin conditions in this gasi
fier does not only suppresses the formation of dioxins and furans, but also
completely destroys any dioxins and furans contained in the waste material
s. Another advantage of the Noell Conversion Process referring the thermal
treatment of sewage sludge is the recovery of marketable substances such as
synthesis gas, sulphur and vitrified slag. To demonstrate this advanced te
chnology in the field of sewage sludge treatment, Noell-KRC has built a pil
ot plant in Freiberg/Germany. This plant was designed for a throughput of 0
.5 Mg/h (dry base) of sewage sludge. During the operation of the plant from
1996 until 1998, it was possible to demonstrate that there are no problems
with emissions of heavy metals like Mercury or organic components like Dio
xins and Furans. The H-2 rich gas produced in the process can be utilized a
s a power source. The vitrified slag produced in the process is of a qualit
y suitable for use as a construction material with a wide range of applicat
ions.